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Texture? Hardness? Softness? Or all of the above?
Sweet foods, whether they be an intricately executed six-layer wedding cake or a single piece of hard candy from a paper tube, eaten on the run, are a necessity of life, if not physically then definitely psychologically. The need to eat candy, with its inherent sweetness, must, somewhere in the passage of time, have become part of of man's evolution. Sweet treats are a great motivation. What would some people, especially women, do for a taste of that most sublime candy of all, chocolate?
Historically speaking, the first sweet food, honey, was dug out from the depths of bee hives by cavemen but the first recorded history credits candy to the Egyptians of 3,500 years ago. Honey popped its head up during the ancient times when Egyptians,
Arabs, and Chinese used it to prepare delicacies made of fruit and nuts candied in honey.
During the Middle Ages, the astronomically high price of sugar forced sugar candy to become a true delicacy, afforded by only the wealthiest Europeans.
Chocolate is made of cacao, a botanical discovered, in 1519, by Spaniards exploring Mexico. The Latin name for the fruit of the cacao tree is Theobrama Cacao which translates to "food of the gods." I certainly won't argue with that. Yum!
The seventeenth century brought a new treat in the guise of boiled hard candy to England and the American colonies.
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The discovery of sugar beet juice and the benefit of mechanical appliances during the early nineteenth century pushed the production of sweets to untold numbers. During that era, Americans ate homemade hard candies, such as lemon drops and peppermints.
Speaking of such candies, candy is prepared by merely melting sugar in water. How hot the water is determines the variety of candy:
Hard candy is made with hot temperatures
Soft candy is made with medium heat
Chewy candy is made with cool temperatures
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Making candy at home can be a great family activity. All you need are the sugar, flavorings, a good recipe and, of course, the proper tools such as an accurate candy thermometer and good heat-resistant oven mitts.
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